1950s-60s: Jamaican “Doctor Bird Cake” features bananas and pineapple.

 

https://www.oliveandmango.com/hummingbird-cake/

Food History

Hummingbird Cake originates from the Southern U.S., but its roots trace back to Jamaica. It was initially called the “Doctor Byrd Cake,” named after Jamaica’s national bird, a type of hummingbird.  Some say the name comes from the fact that the cake is sweet enough to attract hummingbirds, while others think the yellow streaks of banana in the cake look like the feathers of a certain variety of hummingbird. 

The recipe was introduced to American kitchens in the late 1970s through Southern Living magazine, where it quickly became a favorite. This cake is similar to banana bread but with the added indulgence of a rich, creamy frosting, making it a staple for birthdays, holidays, and Sunday dinners.

This Hummingbird Cake follows a traditional method, combining simple ingredients to create a rich, moist cake. The dry ingredients, including flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, and cinnamon, provide structure and warm spice. The addition of eggs, oil, and vanilla ensures a tender texture, while crushed pineapple and mashed bananas add natural sweetness and moisture. The chopped pecans give a delightful crunch.

Unlike traditional cakes, this batter is mixed gently—there’s no need to beat it, which helps maintain a dense, soft crumb. Baked in three layers, this cake is stacked and frosted with a smooth, creamy icing made from cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar, and vanilla. Topped with additional pecans and shredded coconut, the finished cake is both stunning and delicious.

Use very ripe bananas for the best flavor and moisture. Do not drain the pineapple—the juice adds extra moisture to the batter.

Stir the batter gently; overmixing can make the cake dense. Grease and line the cake pans with wax or parchment paper to prevent sticking. Let the cake layers cool completely before frosting to prevent melting. Toast the pecans before adding them for a richer, nuttier flavor.

Add a pinch of nutmeg for extra spice depth. Store the cake in the refrigerator to keep the frosting firm.

Serve at room temperature for the best flavor.

Hummingbird cake originated in Jamaica; some say the name comes from the fact that the cake is sweet enough to attract hummingbirds, while others think the yellow streaks of banana in the cake look like the feathers of a certain variety of hummingbird. 

Thanksgiving Dinner 2025 Making Family Traditions

 This Thanksgiving was a true blessing, especially in a time of turbulence. Across the United States, citizens were impacted by the government using the poor and underprivileged as pawns on a chessboard. However, the American people found ways to support the poor by donating to food lockers and other points of distribution. I'd like to thank Mather Market Basket for their generous donation of a Thanksgiving turkey and a top box of fresh produce. Now I belong to this community for older adults.

I had a pre-Thanksgiving dinner at my son's home, Herbert E. Raney Jr's, down in Mascoutah, Illinois. He made his famous soul food,  good luck greens, and a glazed ham with sweet corn bread. So delicious. I even froze my greens enough so that I can have them for Sunday Dinner during December. Oh my goodness, even the Pot Liquor (Likker) you can make into a Soup. 

"This is as Southern as it gets.  Take your time, and try not to take shortcuts; do not go for the quicker route by using canned products and prepackaged greens. You have to go through the ritual of picking and washing your greens, boiling the hamhock until it falls off the bone, and you have to seriously make the pot likker, using bacon grease, and other vegetables (onions, garlic, red bell peppers).  Serve with nice, thick slices of cornbread.

Ingredients

(16 ounce) package fresh collard greens, mustard, turnip greens chopped, lbs ham steaks, chopped, tablespoons hot sauce, tablespoons bacon grease, medium onions, chopped, garlic cloves, minced, celery, red pepper, (14 1/2 ounce) cans chicken broth (you can use your own stock if you'd like), cups water, tablespoon white vinegar, teaspoon salt. The trick is to let the greens simmer until tender but not overcooked.  For non-pork eaters, you can put your smoked turkey, olive oil, and season to taste with veggies and broth.

Brown Sugar Honey Glazed Baked Ham

Glazed ham is one of the easiest holiday main dishes to make. You’re starting with a baked or smoked ham, which is already cooked, so the hard work is done. And the ham glaze couldn’t be simpler or any more delicious. For this recipe, you’ll gently warm the ham in the oven, then crank up the heat and brush on the glaze so it turns sticky, shiny, and caramelized. It’s an easy process, and your guests will be so impressed.  Make the glaze: While the ham bakes, combine ¼ cup of apple juice with the brown sugar, honey, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, vinegar, pepper, and allspice in a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook until syrupy, 5 to 8 minutes. As it simmers, stay close and lower the heat if the mixture begins to bubble up to close to the top of the saucepan.

Glaze the ham: When the ham reaches 115°F (46°C), increase the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C). Brush the ham generously with glaze and roast, uncovered, for 40 minutes, brushing with more glaze every 10 minutes.

This year, I added pecan slices on top of this sweet potato pie. Some of the potatoes were donated, and I added another bag of sweet potatoes, so I was able to make four pies.  I use the recipe from Iron Pots, and Wooden Spoons by Jessica Harris. A tried and true recipe, more buttery than too sweet. Whether you serve this traditional sweet potato pie as part of your holiday dessert spread or as one of your side dishes at a true Southern feast, it's sure to have you and your guests coming back for more. My Southern sweet potato pie recipe features a silky-smooth and creamy texture thanks to evaporated milk, Borden's condensed sweet milk, and a stick of butter, perfectly balancing out the subtle spice of ground nutmeg and pure vanilla extract.  I bake my sweet potatoes instead of boiling them, adding eggs, brown sugar creamed, and folding them into the potato mixture.  I also bake the pie shells, and then add the filling and back in the oven at 325 degrees.  I also like to roll out and add crust decor to the edges so that the pie shell doesn't burn. 

Pg 169 for the best Sweet Potato Pie Recipe.

My appetizers were pickled deviled eggs made with fresh, farmed eggs from a small farmer in Mascuthah. I used regular mayonnaise and hot mayonnaise for color, sprinkled cayenne pepper on top, and finished with green and black olives.

Vegetable Tray with assorted green and black olives. 

Growing up, my mother always set out a tray for us to snack on while she was making the Thanksgiving dinner, of black olives, green olives, and pickles. We grew up in  West Fresno, California, on Lemon Avenue.  My parents bought the house from an Armenian family, Fresno, where early in the settlement by Armenians.  Our street was lined with olive trees, and in our yard, we also had pomegranate trees. My step-father, John C. Laney, would cure the olives in a lye bath; needless to say, we had an abundance of olives. Olives that are fresh off the tree are quite bitter, so they must be cured to remove the bitterness and make them more palatable. 

My daughter, Jazmin Bruton Davis, recently showcased her culinary talents by preparing a delightful feast for 2025 Thanksgiving. At my request, she made a pan of smothered turkey wings that were melt-in-your-mouth tender, alongside a pan of jerked turkey wings cooked by her friends, Chef Andre and Tasha. To complement the main dishes, she whipped up a creamy mashed potato salad that paired perfectly with her mac and cheese. The feast also featured a pan of savory dressing, bursting with flavors of herbs and spices, as well as sweet, syrupy candied yams, mustard greens, and an apple crumble cheese cake. 

Jazmin has always had a passion for cooking during the holidays, honing her skills in the kitchen since she was just ten years old. Growing up in the warm environment of Mother Bessie’s house, where she spent her first thirteen years, she was fortunate to have a grandmother who encouraged her culinary endeavors. Mother Bessie would let her assist in baking and glazing splendid lemon cakes, instilling in her the joy of cooking. Over the years, Jazmin has mastered various recipes and developed a deep familiarity with the kitchen, igniting her desire to take the reins and host our Thanksgiving meals in the future.

Grandma's Cornbread Dressing

1 cup self-rising cornmeal, I used  Goya Harina de Maiz, finely ground, 1/2 cup self-rising flour, I used all-purpose bleached flour, 3/4 cup evaporated milk, 2 eggs, 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil

Dressing Ingredients
8 tablespoons butter (1 stick)
3 medium onions, chopped
4 stalks of celery, chopped
1 1/2 teaspoons dried sage
1 teaspoon poultry seasoning
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper
3 pieces of toast, crumbled
1/2 cup milk
3 eggs, lightly beaten
2 to 2 1/2 cups chicken stock or broth
2 tablespoons butter
Instructions
1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
2. In a medium bowl, stir together all ingredients for cornbread. Pour into a lightly greased 9-inch cast-iron pan or a 9-inch baking pan. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes. Before using, crumble it into small pieces.
3. Heat butter over medium heat in a large pan. Add celery and onion, and cook until they are soft.
4. Add sage, poultry seasoning, salt, and pepper to the onion mixture.
5. In a large bowl, combine crumbled cornbread and toast.
6. Whisk together milk and eggs and add to the bowl. Could you stir in 2 cups of chicken broth?
7. Stir in the onion mixture. The mixture should be very moist. Please add more broth if needed.
8. Transfer to a greased baking dish. Cut butter into tiny slivers and scatter on top of the dressing.
9. Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes or until it turns light brown on top.

Recipe Notes
Note: The cornbread should be made a day or two in advance. And the veggies should be cut up in advance, so all you have to do is combine all ingredients and put them into the oven on Thanksgiving morning.

Recipe Notes for Cured Olives Lye Bath: By Tracy Ariza, DDS, November 13, 2021

Water-cured olives are generally smashed or sliced before soaking in water to reduce the cure time. (It still generally takes around a week to remove the bitterness.) Whole olives would take much, much longer. By curing the olives in lye, the cure time for whole olives is greatly reduced. Lye curing is also more effective at removing bitterness. Lye cures some of them, and water or salt cures the rest of the olives.

Ingredients

To make lye-cured olives, you’ll need a batch of green ripe olives. You’ll also need some lye (also known as caustic soda, sodium hydroxide, or NaOH). While some people successfully cure their olives with lye found in the cleaning section and sold as drain cleaner, I prefer to use food-grade lye. (If you do use lye from the cleaning section, make sure that it only includes lye and no other chemical additives.) Apart from the lye and the olives, you’ll need some filtered (unchlorinated) water. You’ll also need some salt for brining the olives after curing them in lye. This will add flavor and will help preserve the olives.

For added flavor, you can optionally add some herbs, spices, garlic, and/or vinegar. You should also have some olive oil on hand to pour over the surface of the brined olives to keep them from being exposed to air. (This will prevent mold formation.)

What Is Cola de Res or Rabo de Toro (Oxtail) and Different Ways to Cook It for Sunday Dinner

What Is Oxtail and Different Ways to Cook It, by Chrysa Hendrickson Modified: August 1, 2024

https://visitsouthernspain.com/estofado-de-rabo-de-toro/

Ingredients

1.5 kg oxtail

1 cup (240ml) red wine

4 cups (1l) beef broth

2 large onions

4 garlic cloves

2 carrots

2 celery stalks

1 red bell pepper

3 tablespoons olive oil

2 tablespoons all-purpose flour 

2 tablespoons tomato paste

2 bay leaves

1 teaspoon dry thyme

1 teaspoon dry rosemary

1. Salt and pepper to taste
2. For the first step in this rabo de toro recipe, peel and dice the carrots, celery stalks, and red bell pepper. Peel and chop the onion into small squares. Peel and mince the garlic cloves.
3. After that, pat the oxtail dry with paper towels, cut it into bite-sized pieces, and season with salt and pepper on both sides.
4. Now grab a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven and heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Sear the oxtail pieces on all sides until they form a golden-brown crust. Remove the Spanish oxtail pieces and set them aside.
5. Using the same pot, add a bit more olive oil if needed. Sauté onions, garlic, carrots, celery, and red bell pepper until softened. Stir in tomato paste and cook for 3 minutes.
6. For the next step in this Spanish oxtails recipe, pour in red wine to deglaze the pot, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Also, add beef broth, bay leaves, thyme, and rosemary, and return the browned oxtail pieces to the pot.
7. Then, bring the Spanish bull tail stew to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer for 2.5 to 3 hours or until the oxtail is tender. Stir occasionally.

After that, do a taste test on the stewed oxtail and adjust the seasoning if needed. Lastly, remove bay leaves. For the final step in this Spanish oxtail stew recipe, pour the estofado de rabo de toro into serving bowls and enjoy it warm.

Notes

To spice things up on this Spanish-style oxtail recipe, you can add paprika, chili flakes, or crushed jalapeño peppers. Besides that, feel free to top this oxtail stew with fresh chopped herbs -such as parsley or cilantro- or with grated parmesan cheese.

Bowl of Jamaican oxtail stew with butter beans

 What is oxtail, you ask? It’s a flavorful cut of beef from the cow’s tail. It’s perfect for dishes along the lines of comforting soups and stews. So, for your next braised dish, there’s no need to scour the web for the best cut of steak to use if you have this in your arsenal! 

Interested? Then continue reading below to discover everything about oxtails and more. Learn more about its source, how to cook it, recipes to try, and other essential information about this meat cut. 

Nowadays, oxtail or cow tail pertains to a specific cut of beef taken from the tail part of both male and female cattle. Back in the past, however, this cut of meat only used to refer to the tail part of oxen or castrated male cows, hence the name. It’s also known as cola de res or rabo de toro in Spanish, meaning beef and ox tail, respectively. 

Officially classified as offal, oxtail was once considered throwaway meat that had very little to no value. Like the famed sweetbreads, this particular ox meat was only eaten as a way to use up all the parts of the animal. In today’s time, however, cow tail is among the most prized cuts of beef cattle out there. 

Apart from the fact that oxtail can now come from any gender of cattle, it comes from both young and mature cows as well. Consequently, you can find either veal or beef oxtails in butcher shops. The beef tail is often cut into sections of different sizes, with bone marrow in the middle surrounded by bone cartilage, connective tissue, and a small amount of meat. 

What Does Oxtail Taste Like?

Southern Oxtail Stew

Most people compare the taste of oxtails to that of a short rib, but intensified. In other words, it has an incredibly rich and hearty beef flavor that you can’t miss. This is the reason why it’s a popular choice for making stocks or bone broths.

Compared to common steaks, a simple pan-frying or searing technique over medium heat simply won’t do if you want to make the most out of a beef oxtail. It has a unique composition of bones, connective tissues, and meat after all. So if you’re wondering how to cook an oxtail, the best methods to try are the ones listed below.

Slow Cooker ( I tossed my slow cooker away years ago, since I'm an empty nester, and not cooking family-size meals anymore).

Cooking oxtail in a slow cooker is a foolproof way of tenderizing this cut of meat. Through this method, the meat and connective tissues are properly broken down to have a melt-in-your-mouth texture. This is the reason why oxtails are mainly braised or used in soups and stews. It’s very rare to see fried or baked renditions. 

So, how long does it take to cook oxtails by slow cooking? The average cooking time is at least three hours. But if you have the time and you want to experience the richest flavor and the best texture, we recommend cooking the cuts overnight.

Instant Pot

If you have a multi-cooker, you’re in luck because you can do either slow cooking or pressure cooking using one appliance. Yes, it’s possible to whip up an Instant Pot oxtail recipe using either of the two methods. It’s up to you to decide which one to use. 

As an ingredient that’s present in different cuisines around the world, oxtail is a great substitute for your go-to steak dinner ideas. Feel free to pick the best oxtail recipe below.

• Beef Stock – Slow-cooked oxtail turns into beef stock or bone broth for making comfort food items like soup. The end product is a flavorful liquid that is thicker compared to regular beef broth. 
• Braised Oxtail Soup – Another broth-based concoction that showcases beef tail as the main ingredient, this braised oxtail soup recipe makes for a hearty meal. The meat pieces are browned in olive oil before simmering. Some renditions may call for apple cider vinegar to balance the flavors.
• Jamaican Oxtail Stew – Another popular way to use this cut is by making this famed Jamaican oxtail recipe. Braised with spicy scotch bonnet peppers and butter beans, this offers a satisfying bite. With seasonings like Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, and allspice, these Jamaican oxtails promise a burst of flavors in your mouth. 
• Red Wine Braised Short Ribs – Add oxtail to a pot of beef short ribs for braising to intensify the meaty flavor of the dish. The pieces are drowned in a thick and flavorful tomato paste sauce.

It isn’t too heavy thanks to the bay leaf infused into the concoction. 

• Southern-Style Oxtail – The Southern oxtail recipe showcases smothered oxtails slowly cooked and tenderized in a savory onion and garlic-flavored gravy. 

• Hawaiian Oxtail Soup – The oxtail fat is trimmed in this Hawaiian soup, producing a broth that isn’t as thick as those previously mentioned. Simmered in water with dried orange peel, star anise, ginger, and salt, this special cut lends a meaty flavor to the dish. Bay leaves, cinnamon, and peppercorns are common add-ons.

Tray of raw beef and veal oxtail, with a small bowl of salt, rosemary, and thyme sprigs 

What is oxtail, you ask? It’s a flavorful cut of beef from the cow’s tail. It’s perfect for dishes along the lines of comforting soups and stews. So, for your next braised dish, there’s no need to scour the web for the best cut of steak to use if you have this in your arsenal! 

Interested? Then continue reading below to discover everything about oxtails and more. Learn more about its source, how to cook it, recipes to try, and other essential information about this meat cut. 

What Is Oxtail Meat?

Nowadays, oxtail or cow tail pertains to a specific cut of beef taken from the tail part of both male and female cattle. Back in the past, however, this cut of meat only used to refer to the tail part of oxen or castrated male cows, hence the name. It’s also known as cola de res or rabo de toro in Spanish, meaning beef and ox tail, respectively. 

Officially classified as offal, oxtail was once considered throwaway meat that had very little to no value. Like the famed sweetbreads, this particular ox meat was only eaten as a way to use up all the parts of the animal. In today’s time, however, cow tail is among the most prized cuts of beef cattle out there. 

Apart from the fact that oxtail can now come from any gender of cattle, it comes from both young and mature cows as well. Consequently, you can find either veal or beef oxtails in butcher shops. The beef tail is often cut into sections of different sizes, with bone marrow in the middle surrounded by bone cartilage, connective tissue, and a small amount of meat. 

What Does Oxtail Taste Like?

Most people compare the taste of oxtails to that of a short rib, but intensified. In other words, it has an incredibly rich and hearty beef flavor that you can’t miss. This is the reason why it’s a popular choice for making stocks or bone broths.

In terms of texture, oxtail is more tender compared to a short rib. The bone marrow, coupled with the connective tissues and cartilage, imparts a thick, jelly-like consistency to the stock.

How to Cook Oxtails

Oxtail stew, how to cook oxtail

Compared to common steaks, a simple pan-frying or searing technique over medium heat simply won’t do if you want to make the most out of a beef oxtail. It has a unique composition of bones, connective tissues, and meat after all. So if you’re wondering how to cook an oxtail, the best methods to try are the ones listed below.

Slow Cooker

Cooking oxtail in a slow cooker is a foolproof way of tenderizing this cut of meat. Through this method, the meat and connective tissues are properly broken down to have a melt-in-your-mouth texture. This is the reason why oxtails are mainly braised or used in soups and stews. It’s very rare to see fried or baked renditions.

So, how long does it take to cook oxtails by slow cooking? The average cooking time is at least three hours. But if you have the time and you want to experience the richest flavor and the best texture, we recommend cooking the cuts overnight.

Pressure Cooker

If you don’t have the time or the patience to slow cook the meat, this method may be more ideal. By using a pressure cooker to tenderize the beef oxtail, you don’t have to wait overnight to get the best results. Instead, the cooking time is cut down to at least an hour. Just make sure to follow the appliance’s instruction manual, and you’ll be good to go!

Instant Pot

If you have a multi-cooker, you’re in luck because you can do either slow cooking or pressure cooking using one appliance. Yes, it’s possible to whip up an Instant Pot oxtail recipe using either of the two methods. It’s up to you to decide which one to use. 

Popular Oxtail Recipes

Bowl of Jamaican oxtail stew with butter beans

As an ingredient that’s present in different cuisines around the world, oxtail is a great substitute for your go-to steak dinner ideas. Feel free to pick the best oxtail recipe below.

Beef Stock – Slow-cooked oxtail turns into beef stock or bone broth for making comfort food items like soup. The end product is a flavorful liquid that is thicker compared to regular beef broth. 

Braised Oxtail Soup – Another broth-based concoction that showcases beef tail as the main ingredient, this braised oxtail soup recipe makes for a hearty meal. The meat pieces are browned in olive oil before simmering. Some renditions may call for apple cider vinegar to balance the flavors.

Jamaican Oxtail Stew – Another popular way to use this cut is by making this famed Jamaican oxtail recipe. Braised with spicy scotch bonnet peppers and butter beans, this offers a satisfying bite. With seasonings like Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, and allspice, these Jamaican oxtails promise a burst of flavors in your mouth. 

Red Wine Braised Short Ribs – Add oxtail to a pot of beef short ribs for braising to intensify the meaty flavor of the dish. The pieces are drowned in a thick and flavorful tomato paste sauce. It isn’t too heavy thanks to the bay leaf infused into the concoction. 

Southern-Style Oxtail – The Southern oxtail recipe showcases smothered oxtails slowly cooked and tenderized in a savory onion and garlic-flavored gravy. 

Hawaiian Oxtail Soup – The oxtail fat is trimmed in this Hawaiian soup, producing a broth that isn’t as thick as those previously mentioned. Simmered in water with dried orange peel, star anise, ginger, and salt, this special cut lends a meaty flavor to the dish. Bay leaves, cinnamon, and peppercorns are common add-ons.

Is Oxtail Healthy?

Considering its unique composition, what is oxtail good for? Despite containing a small amount of meat, this cut is still a good source of protein and essential minerals. It also contains collagen. This is a substance that helps keep skin bouncy and joints healthy. However, oxtail is fatty, so it may not be the best option for a low-cholesterol diet. 

Oxtail is generally available in local butcher shops. Once considered scrap meat that barely cost anything, its price has skyrocketed over the years due to limited supply and increasing demand. Hence, you can expect to shell out $5 to $10 or more per pound for this specific cut. 

If oxtail isn’t available, possible substitutes are bony cuts like veal or beef neck, short rib, and shank. After all, what is oxtail if not a bony beef cut surrounded by a small amount of meat and connective tissues?

How to Store Oxtail

As with other kinds of raw meat, it’s always best to cook oxtail right away. But if that is not possible, here are two options to consider: 

The first and probably the best method is to keep the meat in the freezer. Before you set aside oxtails, make sure to wrap them in plastic or aluminum foil to keep them intact for up to a year. And once you decide to use the frozen cuts, give them enough time to thaw out before cooking.

Home Cooking Tips & Guides Ingredient Guides 

Flavors of Africa Discover Authentic Family Recipes from All Over the Continent

 I found a new cookbook and can't wait to prepare some of these wonderful traditional African recipes. 

Paella is a Spanish Rice Dish Originated in Valencia Spain

 What is Paella?https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/recipes/paella/

Paella is a traditional Spanish rice dish that is cooked in a wide, shallow pan and typically features a combination of meats, seafood, and vegetables. Although paella originated in Valencia, it has become popular throughout Spain and around the world, leading to various regional and personal adaptations. Different versions may include a variety of meats and seafood, vegetables, and distinct seasonings, while still sharing many common elements.

A key feature of paella is the socarrat, the crispy layer of rice that forms at the bottom of the pan during cooking. Many people cherish this part of the dish and often compete for the crispy bits.

My version is known as Paella Mixta, which combines both meats and seafood. You can easily modify this recipe by omitting the meats and focusing solely on seafood, or customizing it in any way you prefer.

One prized element of paella is called the socarrat, which is the crispy layer of rice that develops on the bottom of the pan during cooking. Many people enjoy it and even fight over the crispy bits.

Paella Ingredients

Saffron. Soaked in water to let the flavor bloom. Saffron is the most important spice in paella, really defining the dish.

Chicken Broth. Or use chicken stock or vegetable broth.

Olive Oil.

Vegetables. Onion, bell peppers (or use hotter peppers to your preference, though Spanish paella is not meant to be a hot and spicy dish), garlic, and tomatoes.

Chicken. I use chicken thigh, though chicken breast is good, too.

Spanish Chorizo. This is controversial to some Spanish cooks, but I prefer it.

Seasonings. Spanish paprika (I prefer smoked paprika, though hot or sweet are great, too), red chili flakes (optional, for spicy), salt, bay leaf, and parsley. See my post on What is Paprika to learn more about your paprika options.

Spanish Rice. See recipe notes.

Seafood. Shrimp and mussels. You can use other seafood as well. See the recipe notes.

Garnish. Extra red pepper flakes, fresh chopped parsley, and lemon.

Paella in a pan, ready to serve 

How to Make Paella - the Recipe Method

Bloom the Saffron. Add the pinch of saffron to a small bowl and cover with 1/4 cup of water to let the saffron bloom.

Heat the Chicken Broth. Add the chicken broth to a pot and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer until needed.

Cook Meats and Vegetables. While the broth is heating, heat the oil in a large skillet or pan (I use a large paella pan) over medium heat.

Add the onion, peppers, chicken, and Spanish chorizo sausage. Cook for 8 minutes to soften the vegetables and cook the chicken mostly through.

Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.

Cooking vegetables, chicken, and chorizo to make paella 

Tomatoes and Seasonings. Stir in the tomatoes, saffron (with water), paprika, chili flakes (if using), and salt. Cook for 3 minutes.

Add the Rice. Add the rice and cook for 1 minute to lightly brown the rice.

Adding Spanish rice to the paella pan 

Add Hot Broth. Pour in the hot chicken broth and shake the pan to distribute. Do not stir the rice, as we want it to cook evenly and develop a crispy bottom.

Sprinkle in the parsley and add the bay leaves.

Simmer the Paella. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the rice has absorbed the liquid and is tender to your preference. You may need a bit longer, depending on the heat.

Simmering paella in a large pan 

If the rice is not yet tender, add a bit more chicken broth as needed and cook a bit longer.

Cook the Seafood. Tuck the shrimp and mussels into the top of the rice and cover - use a large lid or aluminum foil.

Cook for 5 minutes, or until the shrimp and mussels cook through, and a crispy crust forms on the bottom of the pan. This is the socarrat, which many people love.

For Serving. Remove from heat, garnish with red pepper flakes, fresh parsley, lemon juice, and serve.

Paella in a pan with lots of seafood 

Boom! Done! Your paella is ready to serve. Easy enough to make, isn't it? Serve it as a flavorful side dish, or make an extra batch and serve it as your main.

Recipe Tips & Notes

Best Rice for Paella

Short-grain rice is essential for good paella, as it absorbs liquid more easily and cooks evenly. Look for Bomba Rice, which is a short-grain Spanish rice, often referred to as Valencia rice.

If you are unable to find it in the grocery store, look for a good-quality short-grain rice. You can use medium-grain rice if you must, but definitely do not use long-grain rice.

Arborio rice is often mentioned as a substitute, but arborio rice is a creamier rice ideal for risotto, so I personally would not use it.

Best Seafood for Paella

Shrimp and mussels are ideal for a good seafood paella, though you have many options. Consider scallops, crab, flaky fish, squid or calamari, clams, or others. I've made it with crawfish and loved it.

Paella is one of those dishes that is so easy to change up to your preference, as many cooks around the world do. Feel free to add in other vegetables, such as green peas, sweet corn, spicy chilies, fresh herbs, and more.

I add chicken and Spanish chorizo, but other meats are welcome here, such as pork, duck, rabbit, or ground meats, and even tofu. You can also skip the meats and serve a seafood paella very easily.

You can also deglaze the pan with white wine before adding the rice to develop the flavors differently.

Why Boil the Chicken Broth?

Heating your chicken broth before adding it to the rice will save you cooking time, as the broth will already be to temperature when added. It also ensures a more even cook and consistency of the rice, which is important in making a good paella.

Good rice is key. If you add cold chicken broth, you'll need extra time to heat it through, and you may encounter inconsistencies throughout the pan. I prefer to heat the broth through before adding.

The Socarrat - Crispy Rice

When you leave the paella pan cooking on your stove top, especially over an open flame, the rice at the bottom of the pan will crisp up and darken. This is called the "socarrat", and it is prized by traditional paella lovers.

Socarrat means "to singe". It is very much like "pegao" at the bottom of a pan of Puerto Rican Arroz con Pollo.

Some might consider this scorched rice at the bottom of the pan a mistake, but others love it and consider paella properly made only when the socarrat is achieved.

You can skip it if desired, or turn up the heat during the last few minutes of cooking to crisp up the bottom layer of rice. Just be careful not to burn it.

Paella Pan - You can use a large pan to make paella, but a paella pan makes it so much better.

Paella in a pan with mussels, shrimp, sausage, and chicken 

My favorite paella recipe is loaded with lots of Spanish rice, chicken, chorizo, shrimp and more, huge on flavor, easy to make, and perfect for a crowd.

 Course: Main Course Cuisine: Spanish Keyword: rice, saffron, seafood, Spanish rice  Prep Time: 15minutes minutes Cook Time: 40minutes minutes  

Ingredients

1 pinch saffron

6 cups chicken broth + more as needed

3 tablespoons olive oil

1 medium onion, chopped

1 large bell pepper chopped (use jalapeno or other for spicier)

1/2 pound chicken chopped (use thigh or breast)

1/2 pound Spanish chorizo sliced

4 cloves garlic, chopped

2 medium tomatoes, chopped

1 tablespoon Spanish paprika, I use smoked

1 teaspoon red chili flakes, optional, for spicy

Salt to taste

2 cups Spanish Rice Bomba Rice

3 tablespoon parsley chopped + more for garnish

2 bay leaves

1/2 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined

1/2 pound mussels cleaned and debearded

For Serving. Fresh chopped parsley, red chili flakes, and lemon

Instructions

Add the pinch of saffron to a small bowl and cover with 1/4 cup of water to let the saffron bloom.

Add the chicken broth to a pot and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer until needed.

While the broth is heating, heat the oil in a large pan (I use a large paella pan) to medium heat.

Add the onion, peppers, chicken, and Spanish chorizo sausage. Cook for 8 minutes to soften the vegetables and cook the chicken mostly through.

Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.

Stir in the tomatoes, saffron (with water), paprika, chili flakes (if using), and salt. Cook for 3 minutes.

Add the rice and cook for 1 minute to lightly brown the rice.

Pour in the hot chicken broth and shake the pan to distribute. Do not stir the rice, as we want it to cook evenly and develop a crispy bottom.

Sprinkle in the parsley and add the bay leaves.

Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the rice has absorbed the liquid and is tender to your preference. If the rice is not yet tender, add a bit more chicken broth as needed and cook a bit longer.

Tuck the shrimp and mussels into the top of the rice and cover - use a large lid or aluminum foil.

Cook for 5 minutes, or until the shrimp and mussels cook through, and a crispy crust forms on the bottom of the pan. This is the socarrat, which many people love.

Remove from heat, garnish, and serve.

Jollof Rice Recipe

 

Jollof rice is a West African rice dish made with hot chili peppers, tomatoes, African curry powder, and a variety of herbs and spices to achieve fluffy, spicy rice that is fit for any occasion. It's one of the most popular African recipes outside of Africa, and it is often served in African homes.

It is considered a recipe of West Africa, though you will find variations of ingredients and cooking preparations from region to region and from cook to cook.

There's even a local rivalry about which version is better, Nigerian jollof rice or Ghanaian jollof rice. This version is truer to the Nigerian style, though both are delicious. As long as they're spicy!

Jollof Rice Ingredients

• Roma tomatoes - I prefer roughly chopped fresh tomatoes, but canned tomatoes work great here, too.
• Red Bell Peppers - You can use other colors (green, orange, yellow) or other milder peppers.
• Scotch Bonnet Peppers or Habanero Peppers - Optional, for a spicy version. You can use other hot peppers, or omit them for a milder version of the recipe. Use local peppers available to you.
• Vegetable Oil - A neutral oil is best, though coconut oil is great here for extra flavor.
• Onion and Garlic
• Tomato Paste
• Chicken Stock - Bouillon cubes are commonly used as well.
• Seasonings - I use curry powder, dried thyme, salt and black pepper, and bay leaves.
• Rice - I use white rice and prefer long grain rice, though you can use others to your preference. Basmati rice is great, but you may need to use less stock for medium-grain rice. Parboiled rice can save a bit of cooking time.

How to Make Jollof Rice

Make the tomato-pepper puree. Blend the tomatoes, bell peppers, and scotch bonnet peppers together in a blender or food processor until smooth. Set aside.

Cook the onion and garlic. Heat 1/4 cup of oil in a large pot over medium-high heat and add the onion. Cook for 5 minutes to soften. Add the garlic and tomato paste and stir. Cook 2-3 minutes until fragrant.

Simmer the puree. Add the tomato-pepper puree and stir. Cook for 1 minute, stirring, then reduce the heat to medium and cook for 15 minutes to let the flavors develop. The sauce will reduce and deepen in color.

Add stock and seasonings. Add chicken stock, curry powder, thyme, and salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a boil for 5 minutes.

Add the rice. Add rice and bay leaves and mix well. Reduce the heat and cover the pot. Simmer on low until the liquid is absorbed and the Jollof rice is cooked to your liking, about 20 - 30 minutes. You may need a bit longer.

Add water or chicken stock if needed for more moisture. It should be light and fluffy (unless you prefer wetter rice).

Prep for serving. Remove from the heat and remove the lid. Let it sit for 5 minutes and fluff the rice with a fork or wooden spoon, as desired. Serve it up!!

Boom! Done! Jollof rice is ready to serve! It looks and smells wonderful, doesn't it? I love this recipe. It's a great side dish that I think you are going to love.

Recipe Tips & Notes

• The Peppers. Jollof is traditionally made with local peppers. You'll find bell peppers for substance and either local Scotch Bonnet peppers or habanero peppers for a nice level of heat, though hot peppers are optional if you'd prefer a milder dish. Try out this recipe with African bird's eye peppers, which have a good level of heat, or use more commonly found peppers, like the jalapeno or serrano.
• Other Ingredients. You can easily vary up your jollof rice recipe with other ingredients to your preference. Some commonly used ingredients include ginger, nutmeg, other herbs and spices, veggies like potatoes, carrots, or other steamed vegetables, plantains, and different stocks.
• Serve it for Dinner. Easily make this jollof rice recipe a full meal by adding in cooked chicken, pork, fish, and other seafood or your favorite combination of proteins. I love this dish with chopped chicken as sort of an African version of chicken fried rice.
• Crispy Rice. A special treat with jollof is the "crispy rice" on the bottom of the pot, very similar to “pegao” in Puerto Rican arroz con pollo or “socarrat” in Spanish paella. People love that stuff!

Cookbook Recommendation

• Flavors of Africa: Discover Authentic Family Recipes from All Over the Continent, by Evi Aki

Storage & Leftovers

Once it's totally cooled to room temperature, you can store leftover jollof rice in an airtight container in the fridge for 2-3 days.

For the best results, reheat in a pan over medium-low heat and stir often until warmed through.

Jollof Rice Recipe

This jollof rice recipe is a popular African dish of rice simmered with spicy tomato sauce with Scotch bonnets and lots of wonderful seasonings, the perfect party dish!

 Course: Side Dish

 Cuisine: African

 Keywords: habanero, rice, scotch bonnet, spicy

 Prep Time: 10  minutes

 Cook Time: 45  minutes

Ingredients

• 4 Roma tomatoes chopped (canned tomatoes are good, too)
• 2 red bell peppers chopped (other peppers a great here)
• 1-2 Scotch bonnet peppers chopped (to your heat preference – other hot peppers can be used)
• 1/4 cup vegetable oil, coconut oil is great, too
• 1 medium onion chopped
• 4 cloves garlic, chopped
• 4 tablespoons tomato paste
• 2-1/2 cups chicken stock
• 2 teaspoons curry powder or more to taste - optional, for extra flavor
• 1 teaspoon dried thyme
• Salt and black pepper to taste
• 2 cups white rice rinsed
• 2 bay leaves

Instructions

1.                  Blend the tomatoes, bell peppers, and scotch bonnet peppers together in a blender or food processor until smooth. Set aside.

2.                  Heat the oil in a large pot to medium-high heat and add the onion. Cook for 5 minutes to soften.

3.                  Add the garlic and tomato paste and stir. Cook 2-3 minutes until fragrant.

4.                  Add the tomato-pepper puree and stir. Cook for 1 minute, stirring, then reduce the heat to medium and cook for 15 minutes to let the flavors develop. The sauce will reduce and deepen in color.

5.                  Add chicken stock, curry powder, thyme, and salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a boil for 5 minutes.

6.                  Add the rice and bay leaves, and mix well. Reduce the heat and cover the pot. Allow it to simmer on low until the liquid is absorbed and the rice is cooked to your preference, which should take about 20 minutes. You may need to cook it for a bit longer. If necessary, add more water or chicken stock to achieve the desired moisture level. The rice should be light and fluffy, unless you prefer it to be moister.

7.                  Remove from the heat and remove the lid. Let it sit for 5 minutes and fluff the rice with a fork or wooden spoon, as desired.

8.                  Serve!

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Nutrition Information

Calories: 211kcal   Carbohydrates: 45g   Protein: 5g   Fat: 1g   Saturated Fat: 1g   Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g   Monounsaturated Fat: 1g   Cholesterol: 1mg   Sodium: 112mg   Potassium: 341mg   Fiber: 2g   Sugar: 4g   Vitamin A: 1336IU   Vitamin C: 47mg   Calcium: 33mg   Iron: 1mg

Jollof Rice Recipe (Nigerian Rice)

Research original recipe from Chili Pepper Madness: https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/

Corned Beef Brisket Way Past St. Paddy's Day

 

Easy peasy! I should warn you, though—since this recipe is practically effortless, you’ll be tempted to make it more often than once a year. There’s no judgment here; I’ve had it twice this month! After all, I can just chalk that up to “recipe testing,” right?

Ingredients

1 3-pound corned beef brisket, plus pickling spice packet

8 whole cloves

8 cloves garlic, peeled

4 bay leaves

24 baby carrots, tops trimmed to 2 inches

1 pound baby Dutch potatoes

2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley leave

Place corned beef brisket and fat side up in a slow cooker; sprinkle with pickling spice.

Place whole cloves throughout the brisket. Add garlic, bay leaves, and 2 cups water, or more water as needed, to cover the brisket by at least 1 inch.

Cover and cook on low heat for 4-5 hours. Add carrots and potatoes to the slow cooker. Cover and cook on low heat for 2-3 hours or until tender.

Thinly slice the corned beef against the grain. Serve immediately with cabbage, carrots, and potatoes, garnished with parsley, if desired.

Doro Wat (Ethiopian Spiced Chicken

There is a reason Doro Wat is Ethiopia's national dish and one of the most famous African dishes—it’s fabulous! This authentic Doro Wat recipe captures the very best of Ethiopian cooking!

Doro Wat is one of the most famous African dishes. You will find it in every Ethiopian restaurant, and virtually anyone familiar with African cuisine will have heard of it. Another version, though not as commonly known here, is Sega Wat, made with beef (FYI, you’ll find recipes online calling it Sik Sik Wat, but I’ve confirmed with the chefs of several Ethiopian restaurants that it’s Sega Wat). You can directly substitute beef for chicken and follow the same cooking instructions.

Doro Wat is traditionally made very spicy.  Super spicy.  Like I-don’t-know-how-Ethiopians-have-any-taste-buds-left spicy.  Western adaptations are still pungent but relatively tame compared to the real deal.

Traditionally, Doro Wat is served with an Ethiopian flatbread called injera. It’s a spongy pancake made with teff flour (a grain indigenous to the area), and the batter is left to ferment for up to four days before use. The injera is used as an eating utensil to scoop up the chicken stew.

This recipe for Doro Wat comes from Jared (Make a Request!). He has been trying for several years to find a good recipe. Jared, this recipe is both authentic and delicious—I think you’ll be very happy with it!

The key to authentic, great-tasting Doro Wat is good quality, flavorful berbere, and a very long cooking process.  It can take several hours for an Ethiopian to make Doro Wat.  You can cut back on the cooking time, and your Doro Wat will still taste good, but it won’t taste like it’s supposed to.  The magic is in the slow-cooked onions.  And it takes time for the magic to happen.

A central ingredient of Doro Wat is Berbere, a fiery, bright red, and flavorful Ethiopian spice blend. It is best made fresh using whole spices that are toasted and ground for maximum flavor. A combination of whole and ground spices is used, as seen in the picture below.

The whole spices are toasted and ground up with the already ground spices to make a beautiful, aromatic, flavorful, spicy seasoning blend.

Ethiopian Berbere recipe 

Purchasing these spices will serve you well as they are commonly used in many other cuisines.  Stored in airtight glass jars in a dark place, they will keep for a very long time.  If you’d instead purchase Berbere, you can find it online.  You need 1/4-1/3 cup for this recipe alone, so forget the tiny 2-3 oz jars you usually find for sale.  

Berbere is a great rub for meat, poultry, and fish and seasoning for stews, soups, and vegetables. It’s also an all-purpose spice, so if you decide to buy instead of making your own, you’ll be able to make good use of this bulk package.

So now that you’re equipped with Ethiopian berbere and authentic Ethiopian injera, you’re ready to make Doro Wat!

Use a food processor to very finely mince the onion – you want an almost chunky puree grated onions 

Heat 2 tablespoons of oil and 2 tablespoons of niter kibbeh in a Dutch oven (I use and love Lodge) and saute the onion, covered, over low heat for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.  Add more niter kibbeh if it gets too dry.

In the meantime, finely mince the garlic and ginger.

Add the garlic, ginger, and 1 tablespoon of butter.  Continue to saute, covered, over low heat for another 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add 4 tablespoons of berbere and 2 teaspoons salt and stir to combine.

Add 2 tablespoons of butter, cover, and simmer over low heat for another 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

After 30 minutes, you’ll have a rich and luscious sauce ready for the chicken!

Traditionally, bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces are used. You can use chicken thighs cut into 1-inch chunks or boneless chicken breast. I used breast this time. Cut the breast into small, 1/2-inch chunks. Place the chunks in a dish with 2 tablespoons of lemon juice and sit for at least 15 minutes.

Traditionally, Tej, an Ethiopian honey wine, is used. As a substitute, we’re going to use white wine with a teaspoon of honey.

Add the chicken stock, salt, and honey wine to the mixture.  Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

In the meantime, boil the eggs.  Once the eggs have cooled enough to handle, peel and pierce them all over with a fork, about 1/4 inch deep, to allow the sauce to penetrate.

After 45 minutes, you’ll have a rich, luscious, spicy chicken stew ready for the eggs!

Add the eggs and continue to simmer, covered, over low heat for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.  Adjust the seasonings according to taste.  Add more berbere according to heat preference.

Doro wat is a recipe for authentic traditional Ethiopian chicken stew with spicy eggs.  

Doro Wat (Ethiopian Spiced Chicken)

The national dish of Ethiopia, this spicy chicken stew, is simply outstanding!

2hours hrs 30minutes mins

African, Ethiopian

Servings

3 lbs chicken thighs cut into 1-inch pieces or 3 chicken breasts cut into 1/2-inch pieces

2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

2 tablespoons niter kibbeh

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

3 cups yellow onions finely minced to a chunky puree in food processor

3 tablespoons butter

1 tablespoon finely minced garlic

1 tablespoon finely minced ginger

1/4 cup Ethiopian berbere

Or use HOMEMADE BERBERE (HIGHLY recommended!)

1 1/2 teaspoons salt

1/2 cup Tej Ethiopian honey wine, if you have it, or white wine mixed with 1 teaspoon honey

1 cup chicken stock

4 hard-boiled eggs pierced all over with a fork about 1/4 inch deep

Instructions

Place the chicken pieces in a bowl and pour the lemon juice over them. Let the chicken sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes.

Heat the niter kibbeh or butter along with the olive oil in a Dutch oven. Add the onions and saute, covered, over low heat for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the garlic, ginger, and 1 tablespoon butter and continue to saute, covered, for another 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the berbere and the 2 remaining tablespoons of butter and saute, covered, over low heat for another 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the chicken, broth, salt, and wine and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Adjust the seasonings, adding more berbere according to heat preference. Add the boiled eggs and simmer on low heat, covered, for another 15 minutes.

Half or quarter the eggs and arrange on the plates with the stew. Serve hot with injera, bread, or rice.

 Purchasing these spices will serve you well as each is commonly used in many other cuisines.  Stored in airtight glass jars in a dark place, they will keep for a very long time.  If you’d instead purchase Berbere, you can find it online.  You need 1/4-1/3 cup for this recipe alone, so forget the tiny 2-3 oz jars you usually find for sale.  

Berbere makes a great rub for meat, poultry, and fish, as well as a seasoning for stews, soups, and vegetables.  It’s a great all-purpose spice, so you’ll be able to make good use of this bulk package if you decide to buy versus make your own.

So now that you’re equipped with Ethiopian berbere and authentic Ethiopian injera, you’re ready to make Doro Wat!

Ingredients

3 lbs chicken thighs cut into 1-inch pieces or 3 chicken breasts cut into 1/2-inch pieces

2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

2 tablespoons niter kibbeh

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

3 cups yellow onions finely minced to a chunky puree in a food processor

3 tablespoons butter

1 tablespoon finely minced garlic

1 tablespoon finely minced ginger

1/4 cup Ethiopian berbere

or use HOMEMADE BERBERE (HIGHLY recommended!)

1 1/2 teaspoons salt

1/2 cup Tej Ethiopian honey wine, if you have it, or white wine mixed with 1 teaspoon honey

1 cup chicken stock

4 hard-boiled eggs pierced all over with a fork about 1/4 inch deep

Instructions

Place the chicken pieces in a bowl and pour the lemon juice over them. Let the chicken sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes.

Heat the niter kibbeh or butter along with the olive oil in a Dutch oven. Add the onions and saute, covered, over low heat for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the garlic, ginger, and 1 tablespoon butter and continue to saute, covered, for another 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the berbere and the 2 remaining tablespoons of butter and saute, covered, over low heat for another 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the chicken, broth, salt, and wine and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Adjust the seasonings, adding more berbere according to heat preference. Add the boiled eggs and simmer on low heat, covered, for another 15 minutes.

Half or quarter the eggs and arrange on the plates with the stew. Serve hot with injera, bread, or rice.